Systemic model

Systemic interventions are based on the analysis of the individual's own systems. This approach suggests that the individual does not live in a vacuum, but that he/she interacts with his/her environment, and that both influence each other.

In this context, it becomes essential to carry out an analysis on the impact of the individual's living environments before creating any individualized intervention. Similarly, any intervention received by the individual effects change upon his/her system. Priority must therefore be given to interventions affecting both the environment and the individual, or the two simultaneously. 

The family is seen as a complex system that depends on a certain number of elements to maintain equilibrium. Thus, events and changes experienced by each family member have an impact on other members and on the family as a whole. The intervention must take into account the entire family. The needs, objectives and means of intervention are identified while respecting the choices, priorities and rhythm of the family.

The person performing the intervention must provide the family with the necessary information, must help it to clarify its needs and must support it in its choices. Interventions aim to support and complete the family's strengths and skills. The family is considered a privileged place of attachment, development and learning.